Fungal infection is considered a common disease of our time.According to statistics, 20% of the world's population is susceptible to diseases.Initially, the disease develops slowly without portending problems.After that, complications related to serious skin diseases begin, which can quickly spread throughout the human body without stopping at the feet.Treatment of skin fungi, despite its complexity, remains a priority in dermatology.
Symptoms
It is not difficult to notice the penetration of the disease into the body.If you regularly monitor the condition of your own feet.Dermatologists emphasize a list of symptoms that indicate an infection:
- Slight redness of the skin in the affected area;
- Dying of the affected skin, expressed by white lines and peeling;
- Itching and burning appear in the legs, mainly in places where the skin has died;
- The appearance of cracks between the toes.
Fungus on the skin of the feet in the first stage is not characterized by swelling, pain when walking and other unpleasant sensations - except in the areas of disease progression.You should be careful with the affected skin and wear comfortable shoes.
Diagnosis
To make sure of the presence or absence of fungus, it is better to consult a doctor for advice.A dermatologist will examine your feet and confirm or rule out suspected disease.If external signs (redness of the skin, cracks) suggest a fungus, a list of diagnostic procedures is prescribed.
To establish an accurate diagnosis, you will need to pass a series of tests.
Treatment of fungus
Remember that while treating a fungal infection, you should take care of your feet, paying special attention to the skin.Doctors prescribe various drugs for oral administration and recommend various ointments based on medicinal herbs.It is permissible to use traditional medicine - treatment with celandine oil is considered an effective way to get rid of the fungus.
Herbs are crushed into small footbaths.Medicinal properties spread well in liquid at high temperatures;the benefits of daily bathing are undeniable.Treatment with tinctures of hot water and leaves of various flowers is useful: violet, chamomile and string.Try bathing and steaming your feet, after the procedure apply healing oil.
Fungal treatment is an area of medicine where unconventional abilities are acceptable, but we must not forget the opinion of a professional.After examining the patient's tests, taking into account individual characteristics (for example, allergies to selected medicinal substances), the dermatologist will prescribe the correct course and undergo treatment together with the patient.
Prescribing medication is common for infections.A variety of ointments and other external products are responsible for ridding the skin of fungus;the internal condition of the body will have to be attended to separately.The infection can spread throughout the body, starting from the feet.
Fungal agents
The main reason for the formation of fungus on the skin of the feet is an infection that entered through certain cracks, abrasions and other irregularities that occurred on the feet.The disease can hide anywhere and spreads well in water.When visiting the pool, it is necessary to wear rubber flip flops.Similar advice applies to saunas and public baths.
An additional cause of fungal skin infections are flat feet and insufficient care.For example, after swimming, moisture remains on the feet, creating a fertile ground for the development of infection.If the skin of your feet is dry and not hydrated, the procedure is repeated.Flat feet are now classified as a risk group according to the list of diseases due to vulnerability.
Newborn children, whose immunity has not yet developed to an optimal level, are at risk of infection due to a hereditary predisposition.Treating children's fungus is even more difficult;not all medicines suitable for adults are suitable for children.If the disease develops before the age of two, treatment is extremely supportive: doctors wait until the required age of two years to begin full recovery from the disease.
Fungus on the skin of the feet more often bothers people who are mainly engaged in activities in a standing position.To avoid infection, it is recommended to regularly shift your weight from one leg to the other and, if possible, stretch.
Prevention
When the disease disappears, you will have to take a number of preventive measures aimed at restoring the damaged skin of the legs and protecting against possible external manifestations.Remember that after the affected skin becomes a kind of magnet for a new infection, the coating must be protected.
Measures to prevent recurrence of the disease:
- When the treatment is over, it is necessary to disinfect the shoes;infectious spores can remain inside, which can cause the disease again.You should consult your doctor about suitable footwear.It is necessary during walking that the legs remain free and breathe freely, reducing the risk of illness.The material of the shoe is a natural material without chemical impurities, varnish and other unhealthy things.
- You cannot wear other people's shoes!This often refers to children (at risk) trying on other people's shoes as a game.The feet of the wearer of the shoes may have fungal spores that can infect the child's feet.The infection thrives in a moist environment;shoes constantly release sweat on the feet, creating an unhealthy atmosphere and confined space.Among other things, the shoes must be comfortable, do not exert pressure, do not squeeze areas of the skin: the more damaged the skin, the greater the possibility that the fungus will penetrate inside and remain on the feet.
- The above applies to trying on shoes in a store - before putting on shoes, it is better to buy special socks.Do not wear shoes on bare feet.
- While in the pool, don't forget your rubber slippers;in a humid environment, the disease spreads several times faster, and cleaners do not always consider it necessary to disinfect the pool and walls.
Treating the fungus is a long and laborious process;it is better to prevent the disease in advance.Although the treatment procedures do not involve painful activities, the patient's life changes radically when he has to regularly take medicines and make skin compresses.
Consequences
If the fungus is not treated, the disease will not go away on its own.If the treatment is delayed, the disease will spread from the finger to the nails, the affected nail is worse than the affected skin, much more unpleasant.Spots of different colors appear on the nail plates, ranging from white to yellow;removing the nail will be a painful procedure.Some types of fungus can spread to the legs, reaching the knee and shin.
The outlook is grim;Fungus on the skin of the feet should be treated without delaying the visit to the doctor.